Solved question paper for Mathematics Mar-2017 (UBSE 12th)

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Previous year question paper with solutions for MATHEMATICS Mar-2017

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Question paper 1

  1. (SECTION -"A")

    1. Find the identity element for the binary operation defined in the set of positive rational numbers by  

    Answer:

    Let e be the identity element & let  a be any elt of   

    Then 

    [applying ]

    [: e is identity elemennt ]                  

  2. 2. If  then write down the value of 

    Answer:

  3. 3. If then find A= B  then find AB

    Answer:

  4. 4. Find the cofactor of the element 6 in the matrix

    Answer:

    Minor of ‘6’= 

    ‘6’ is (2,3)th  element

    :Co-factor of ‘6’=-

  5. 5. if   find the value of

    Answer:

  6. 6. Integrate the function  with rapect to  x.

    Answer:

  7. 7. Evaluate:

    Answer:

         

  8. 8. If  then evaluate

    Answer:

  9. 9. If  and  then find

    Answer:

     

     

     

  10. 10. Find the length of intercepes made by the plane  on co-ordinate axis

    Answer:

    6, 3, 2, are intecests

  11. (SECTION -"B")

    11. Prove that the function  defined by is neither one-ane nar onla,

    Answer:

     

    Also  any such that

    :  is not onto

  12. OR

    Let  be a function defined as  where . Show that fis invertible. Find the inverse

    Answer:

    Prove  is   

    Let 

    &  let 

     is one-one .

     is  onto :- let  

                                     Such that  f

    Since for some

         :

    :  is  onto

  13. 12. Prove that

    Answer:

    L.H.S 

              

              

                

                   

                                  

    Dividing   numerator & denominator by

                      

     

                                         

  14. 13. Evaluate the determinants

    Answer:

      

    Taking common 2 from ;

    =2 

    expanding by

  15. 14. Examine the function  for continuity at x= 0 .

    Answer:

    R.H.S =

                   

    L.H.S = lt  fx             lt -x

                      

                                        = 0

    L.H.S= R.H.S =

            is cont  . at x=0

  16. OR

    If  then find

    Answer:

    Diff . x w.r.t ;

         From

  17. 15. Verity mean value theorem if   in the interval [a,b], where  a = 2 and b = 4.

    Answer:

             in 

    Condition- I

                                 is cont. in 

    Since  is polynomial

                    : it is cont. in 

    Condition- II

                                 is differentiable in

    Since  is poly

                         It  is diff in

    Now ,

               

                

                

                

                

    Now 

             

          

           

    Value of c is 3 which lies b/w 2 and  4 

    Hence  , c=

    Hence mean value the is satisfied

  18. 16. Find the equation of tumpent to the curve  at the point (3,0)

    Answer:

    The eq. of tangent to

    : become

  19. 17. Evaluate

    Answer:

  20. 18. Find the general solution of the differential equation

    Answer:

    Integrating ;

  21. 19. Find the particular solution of the differential equation given that

    Answer:

     

    Soln. is

    : soln. is

  22. 20. Find the angle between the vectors  and

    Answer:

  23. 21. Find the canesian equation of the line passing through the point (1.2.3) and (2.3.5)

    Answer:

    Let A(1,2,3) &

          B(2,3,5) be two points

            Vectors eqn. of a line

    Passing thru two points with position vectors  is

    Given 2 points are

    A(1,2,3) & B(2,3,5)

     &  

    so

     

    There, the vector eq. is

    Cartesian eq. n :

    Cartesian eq. n : of  a line passing thru’

    Two points A(x1,y1,z1) & B (x2,y2,z2) is

     Since line passes thru

    A(1,2,3)

     x1=1,y1=2,z1=3

    Also passes through B (2,3,5)

     x2=2,y2=3,z2=5

    : Eq. of line is :

  24. (OR)

    Find the angle between the plans whose vector equations are  and  

    Answer:

    Angle is given by:

  25. 22. A dice is tossed twice and the sum of them numbers appeared is found to be 6. Find the conditional probability of the number * appearing at least once.

    Answer:

    we need to find the prof. that 4 has appeared at least once, given the sum of no.’s is observed to be 6 let A: sum of of no,’ 595 6

    E: 4has appeared  at  least once

  26. (SECTION - "C")

    23. Find the inverse of the following matrix by using elementary operations

    Answer:

  27. 24. Show that for a right circular cylinder of given total surface and maximum volume, the height is equal to the diameter of the base

    Answer:

    Let S be the given surface area of the closed cylinder whose radius is r and height h let. V be its be its volume .

    Foe max. min.

    From  :

    : V is maximum

    Thus volume is max

    When

    ; volume is max.  when

    Height = diameter of base  

  28. 25. Prove that  ;

    Answer:

      

  29. 26. The area between curve  x=y2 and the line x=4 is divided in two equal parts by the line  x=a. Using he method of integration, find the value of a.

    Answer:

    Let AB represent the line segment of x=a

    CD represent the line segment of x=4                                          diagram

    Since  the line x=a divides the region into equal parts

    : Area (OBA)= Area (ABCD) 

    Since weve is sym about x-axis, we can take either +ve or negative value of y

    From

  30. OR

    Find the area bounded by the parabola 4ay=a2 and its latus rectum.

    Answer:

    Comparing  with standard from of a   parabola

    Eq. of latus rectum

    Intersection points

    The reqd. area =

  31. 27. Find  the Cartesian equation of the line passing through (1, 2, -4) and perpendicular to each of the

     

    Answer:

    Let A(1, 2, -4) be the points

    The vectors eqn. of a line passing thro. A point with position vector  &to a vector  is

    The line passes thro. (1,2,4)

    Given line is  r to

      is  r to

    We known that

    is  r to  so,  is  cross product of

    Required normal =

    Now  putting value of  in formula 

  32. 28. If  E and F are two independent events, then the probability of the occurrence of at   least one of E and F is  1-P (E’) P(F’).

    Answer:

    Two events E&F  are independent if

    Prob. of occurrence of at least one of A&B

    Prob. of occurrence of only A

    Prob. of occurrence of only B

    Prob. of occurrence of A or B

  33. (OR)

    It is known about a man that he speaks truth 3 out of 4 times. He tosses a dice and tells that the number appearing on the dice is 6. Find the probability that the number appearing on the dice is actually 6.     

    Answer:

    Let  : man speaks truth

            : man lies

          E: 6 on dice

    To find  

       

    Putting all value in   

  34. 29. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically-

    Minimize

    Subject  to the constraints-

     

    Answer:

    Minimize

        

                                                                                        Diagram

     

    The system is .

    Plotting

    Plotting

    :Z=7 is optimum soln.