Solved question paper for Mathematics Mar-2018 (UBSE 12th)

MATHEMATICS

Previous year question paper with solutions for MATHEMATICS Mar-2018

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Question paper 1

  1. 1. (a)  if  then value of -

    (i)

    0

    (ii)

    2

    (iii)

    6

    (iv)

    8

    Answer:

  2.  (b) The principal value of is :

    (i)

    (ii)

    (iii)

    (iv)

    Answer:

    (iv)

  3. (c) If then value of  will be.

    (i)

    0

    (ii)

    1

    (iii)

    -1

    (iv)

    Answer:

    (ii)

    1

  4. (d) The slope of the tangent to the curve  at   is :

    (i)

    6

    (ii)

    10

    (iii)

    1

    (iv)

    12

    Answer:

    (iii)

    1

  5. (e) The order of differential equation

    (i)

    0

    (ii)

    1

    (iii)

    2

    (iv)

    3

    Answer:

    (iii)

    2

  6. (f) Direction ratios of the line joining points A (2,3,-4) and (1,-5,3)is:

    (i)

    1,5,7

    (ii)

    -1,-5,-7

    (iii)

    1,-5-7

    (iv)

    -1,-5,7

    Answer:

    (iv)

    -1,-5,7

  7. 2. If  and  are given by  and  then find g of.

    Answer:

  8. 3. Integrate the given function with respect to x:

    Answer:

  9. 4. Find the value of  if the vectors  and

    Answer:

  10. 5. Determine the direction-cosines of a line making equal angles with the co-ordinate axes.

    Answer:

    Dir.-cosines of a line making  with x-axis,  with y-axis &  with z-axis  are l,m,n

    Dir.-cosines are:

    We know:

  11. 6. Find the values of x for which

    Answer:

  12. 7. Find , if x=at2 , y=2at

    Answer:

  13. 8. Differentiate a w.e.t.x where ‘a’ is positive constant.

    Answer:

  14. 9. Find the interval in which the function f given by  is strictly increasing

    Answer:

    For str. Inc.;

    In  is st. inc.

  15. 10.Evaluate : \

    Answer:

  16. 11.Find the general solution of the differential equation

    Answer:

    Integrating

  17. Or

    Find the particular solution of the differential equation  given that  y= 1, when x=0.

    Answer:

    Integrating

    Putting x=0 & y=1 in

    Soln.  is

  18. 12. Find the unit  vector perpendicular to each of the vectors  and

    Answer:

    The  vector to  both =

    Now, unit vector in the direc.

  19. Or

    Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors  and

    Answer:

     

    Area of parallelogram

    Area of parallelogram

  20. 13. Find the vector equation for the line passing through the point (-1,0,2)and (3,4,6).

    Answer:

    A(-1,0,2)and B(3,4,6).

    vector equation for the line passing through the point with position vectors  is:

  21. 14. Consider the function given by . Prave  that  f is one onto. Find also function of f.

    Answer:



  22. 15. Prove that

    Answer:

  23. 16. Find the inverse of matrix  by using elementary operation.

    Answer:

  24. Or

    Evaluate the determinant:   

    Answer:

  25. 17.Examine the function for its continuity at point  x=2

    Answer:

    is not  cont. at  ‘2’

  26. 18. Integrate the function with respect to x

    Answer:

  27. 19.  Prove that

    Answer:

    L.S.H=I=0π4log1+tanx dx   â‘ 

    Property: 0afxdx=0afa-xdx

  28. Or

    Find         

    Answer:

  29. 20. If  two vectors  are such that     the find

    Answer:

  30. 21.From a pack of 52 playing cards , two cards are draw at   random without replacement. Find the Probability of being both cards black.

    Answer:

    Let

    : 1st card drawn is black .

    : 2nd card drawn is black.

      

  31. Or

    Prove that if E and F are two independent events, then E and F are also independent

    Answer:

    E and F are two indep.

    E and F’ are two independent

  32. 22. If , then verify that   Also find 

    Answer:

  33. 23. Find the area laying above x-axis and included between the circle  and inside of the parabola

    Answer:

     intersection pt.

    intersection pt. of

  34. Or

    Find the area enclosed by the ellipse  

    Answer:

    Since ellipse  is symmetrical both x-axis & y-axis

    Area enclosed by

    Put in ;

  35. 24. Prove that the rectangle of maximum area , inscribed in a circle, is a square.

    Answer:

    Let  the length and breadth of the rectangle inscribed in a circle  of radius

    a be  x & y resp.

    Diff. w.r.t.x;

    Diff. w.r.t.x;

    For  to be minimum;

    :.  is  max. at  x=2a

    Thus

    :. The rectangle is a

    square if side

  36. Or

    Prove that  the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest  surface area which can be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone

    Answer:

    let OC=r be radius of  cone      

    & OA=h, height of cone

    &

    Let OE =x be radius of cylinder  =OO’
     

     From

    Now curved surface area of cylinder

    Diff. w.r.t.x;

    Now

    Hence, radius of cylinder with greatest curved surface area  which can be inscribed in a given cone is half of that cone

  37. 25. Solve the differential equation

    Answer:

    Integration,

    Ans.

  38. 26. Find the vector and Cartesian equation of a line passing through the point (1,2,3) and parallel to the vector

    Answer:

  39. 27. A bag contains 3 black and 4 red balls. Two balls are drawn at random one at a time. Without replacement. Find the probability that the first ball is black if the second ball is known to be red.

    Answer:

    Black3

    Red4

    Let event 

    B: drawn ball is black

    R: drawn ball is  red

    To find : P(BR)

     Since  

    Now to find

    Put in

  40. Or

    From a pack of 52 well-shuffled playing cards. Two cards are drawn at  a time find the probability distribution of the kings

    Answer:

    Let X be the number of king obtained

    Hence x={x can be 0,1or 2

  41. 28. solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

    Maximize

    Subject to the given constraints:

    Answer:

         s/t

    Plotting

    x

    0

    10

    y

    5

    0

     

    Plotting

    x

    0

    5

    y

    -15

    0

     

    (0,0) satisfies (B)

         : Shade the region left to   

         : OABC  is the reqd. region

    Intersection point  of :

         

         

         

               

                      

             

         

          

        

    Point          

    O(0,0)       

    A(0,5)         

    B   

    C(5,0)   Z=15

    : B    is optimal pt.

    & optimal soln. is :