Electrical and Electroincs engg materials
Previous year question paper with solutions for Electrical and Electroincs engg materials from 2012 to 2013
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1. Classification: (5 Hrs)
Classification of materials into conducting, semi conducting and insulating
materials through a brief reference to their atomic structure and energy
bands
2. Conducting Materials (15 Hrs)
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Resistance and factors affecting it such as alloying and temperature
etc
2.3 Classification of conducting material as low resistivity and high
resistivity materials, Low resistance materials
2.3.1 Copper:
General properties as conductor: Resistivity, temperature
coefficient, density, mechanical properties of hard-drawn and
annealed copper, corrosion, contact resistance. Application
in the field of electrical engineering.
2.3.2 Aluminium:
General properties as conductor: Rresistivity, temperature
coefficient, density, mechanical properties of hard and
annealed aluminium, solderability, contact resistance.
Applications in the field of electrical engineering.
2.3.3 Steel:
General properties as conductor: Resistivity, corrosion,
temperature coefficient, density, mechanical properties,
solderability, Applications in the field of electrical
engineering.
2.3.4. Introduction to bundle conductors and its applications.
2.3.5. Low resistivity copper alloys: Brass, Bronze (cadmium and
Beryllium), their practical applications with reasons for the
same
2.4 Applications of special metals e.g. Silver, Gold, Platinum etc.
2.5 High resistivity materials and their applications e.g., manganin,
constantin, Nichrome, mercury, platinum, carbon and tungsten
2.6 Superconductors and their applications
99
3. Review of Semi-conducting Materials (5 Hrs)
Semi-conductors and their properties, Materials used for electronic
components like resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors and inductors
etc.
4. Insulating materials; General Properties: (15 Hrs)
4.1 Electrical Properties:
Volume resistivity, surface resistance, dielectric loss, dielectric
strength (breakdown voltage) dielectric constant
4.2 Physical Properties:
Hygroscopicity, tensile and compressive strength, abrasive
resistance, brittleness
4.3 Thermal Properties:
Heat resistance, classification according to permissible temperature
rise. Effect of overloading on the life of an electrical appliance,
increase in rating with the use of insulating materials having higher
thermal stability, Thermal conductivity, Electro-thermal
breakdown in solid dielectrics
4.4 Chemical Properties:
Solubility, chemical resistance, weatherability
4.5 Mechanical properties, mechanical structure, tensile structure
5. Insulating Materials and their applications: (18 Hrs)
5.1 Plastics
5.1.1 Definition and classification
5.1.2 Thermosetting materials:
Phenol-formaldehyde resins (i.e. Bakelite) amino resins
(urea formaldehyde and Malamine-formaldehyde), epoxy
resins - their important properties and applications
5.1.3 Thermo-plastic materials:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethelene, silicons, their
important properties and applications
5.2 Natural insulating materials, properties and their applications
- Mica and Mica products
- Asbestos and asbestos products
- Ceramic materials (porcelain and steatite)
- Glass and glass products
- Cotton
- Silk
- Jute
- Paper (dry and impregnated)
- Rubber, Bitumen
- Mineral and insulating oil for transformers switchgear
capacitors, high voltage insulated cables, insulating
varnishes for coating and impregnation
- Enamels for winding wires
- Glass fibre sleeves
5.3 Gaseous materials; Air, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, SF6 their
properties and applications
100
6. Magnetic Materials: (12 Hrs)
6.1 Introduction - ferromagnetic materials, permeability, B-H curve,
magnetic saturation, hysteresis loop including coercive force and
residual magnetism, concept of eddy current and hysteresis loss,
curie temperature, magnetostriction effect.
6.2 Soft Magnetic Materials:
6.2.1 Alloyed steels with silicon: High silicon, alloy steel for
transformers, low silicon alloy steel for electric rotating
machines
6.2.2 Cold rolled grain oriented steels for transformer, Nonoriented
steels for rotating machine
6.2.3 Nickel-iron alloys
6.2.4 Soft Ferrites
6.3 Hard magnetic materials
Tungsten steel, chrome steel, hard ferrites and cobalt steel, their
applications
7. Special Materials (5 hrs)
Thermocouple, bimetals, leads soldering and fuse material, mention their
applications
8. Introduction of various engineering materials necessary for fabrication of
electrical machines such as motors, generators, transformers etc.(5 hrs)
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