1. Introduction to Computer Networks:
Data Communication System and its components, Data Flow, Computer network and its goals, Types of
computer networks: LAN, MAN, WAN, Wireless and wired networks, broadcast and point to point
networks, Network topologies, Network software: concept of layers, protocols, interfaces and services, ISOOSI
reference model, TCP/IP reference model.
2. Physical Layer:
Concept of Analog & Digital Signal, Bandwidth, Transmission Impairments: Attenuation, Distortion, Noise,
Data rate limits : Nyquist formula, Shannon Formula, Multiplexing : Frequency Division, Time Division,
Wavelength Division, Introduction to Transmission Media : Twisted pair, Coaxial cable, Fiber optics,
Wireless transmission (radio, microwave, infrared), Switching: Circuit Switching, Message Switching
,Packet Switching & their comparisons.
3. Data Link La
Design issues, Framing, Error detection and correction codes: checksum, CRC, hamming code, Data link
protocols for noisy and noiseless channels, Sliding Window Protocols: Stop &
ARQ, Selective repeat ARQ, Data link protocols: HDLC and PPP.
4. Medium Access Sub-Layer:
Wait ARQ, Go-back-N
Static and dynamic channel allocation, Random Access: ALOHA, CSMA protocols, Controlled Access:
Polling, Token Passing, IEEE 802.3 frame format, Ethernet cabling, Manchester encoding, collision
detection in 802.3, Binary exponential back off algorithm.
5. Network Layer:
Design issues, IPv4 classful and classless addressing, subnetting, Routing algorithms: distance vector and
link state routing, Congestion control: Principles of Congestion Control, Congestion prevention policies,
Leaky bucket and token bucket algorithms
6. Transport Layer:
Elements of transport protocols: addressing, connection establishment and release, flow control and
buffering, multiplexing and de-multiplexing, crash recovery, introduction to TCP/UDP protocols and their
comparison.
7. Application Layer:
World Wide Web (WWW), Domain Name System (DNS), E-mail, File Transfer Protocol (FTP),
Introduction to Network securi