ISE (B-TECH Mechanical Engineering 7-8th)

 INDUSTRIAL SAFETY and ENVIOREMENT

Course Objectives:

1. Understand importance of safety at work

2. Apply ergonomics to safety

3. Analyze industrial hazards

4. Understand various safety measures and how it leads to increasing plant productivity.

5. Understand basics of environmental design

6 Compute heat load requirements of industrial buildings.

7. Understand various methods of solar architecture.

8. Compare the above with conventional methods

9. Understand various industrial wastes and their methods of treatment.

10. Understand ergonomics and its importance in system design. Detailed Contents

1. Meaning & need for safety. Relationship of safety with plant design, equipment design and work environment. Industrial accidents, their nature, types and causes. Assessment of accident costs; prevention of accidents. Industrial hazards, Hazard identification techniques, Accident investigation, reporting and analysis.

2. Planning for safety: Definition, purpose, nature, scope and procedure. Range of planning, variety of plans. Policy formulation and implementation of safety policies.

3. Safety measures in a manufacturing organization, safety and economics, safety and productivity. Employees participation in safety. Safety standards and legislation

4. Meaning of environment and need for environmental control. f factors in industry. Effect of temperature, Illumination, humidity noise and vibrations on human body and mind. Measurement and mitigation of physical and mental "fatigue" Basics of environment design for improved efficiency and accuracy at work.

5. Ventilation and heat Control Purpose of ventilation. Physiology of heat regulation. Thermal environment and its measurement. Thermal comfort. Indices of heat stress. Thermal limits for comfort, efficiency and freedom from health risk. Natural ventilation. Mechanical ventilation. Air conditioning Process ventilation. Control of heat exposures: control at source, insulation, and local exhaust ventilation. Control of radiant heat, dilution ventilation. Local relief.

6. Industrial Lighting: Purpose of lighting, benefits of good illumination. Phenomenon of lighting and safety. Lighting and the work. Sources and types of artificial lighting. Principles of good illumination. Recommended optimum standards of illumination. Design of lighting installation. Maintenance standards relating to lighting and colour.

7. Noise & Vibrations: Continuous and impulse noise. The effect of noise on man. Noise measurement and evaluation of noise. Noise isolation. Noise absorption techniques. Silencers vibrations: Effect, measurement and control measures. 8. Environment Standards: Introduction to ISO 14000; Environment standards for representative industries.